{"id":11668,"date":"2021-01-29T16:28:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T08:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/?p=11668"},"modified":"2023-07-25T10:05:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T02:05:42","slug":"%e5%86%ac%e5%ad%a3%e5%a4%96%e6%84%9f%e7%83%ad%e7%97%85%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2021\/01\/29\/11668\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51ac\u5b63\u5916\u611f\u70ed\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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'\u4eff\u5b8b';\">2.\u513f\u7ae5\u9884\u9632\u65b9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3010\u7ec4\u6210\u3011\u91d1\u94f6\u82b16g\uff0c\u82cd\u672f5g\uff0c\u83b1\u83d4\u5b508g\uff0c\u9648\u76ae5g\uff0c\u6854\u68975g\uff0c\u832f\u82d310g\uff0c\u751f\u59dc5g\uff0c\u82a6\u68398g\uff0c\u7384\u53c26g\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3010\u714e\u670d\u6cd5\u3011\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c1\u59291\u5242\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u52062\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u670d\u75283~5\u5929\u30026\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c1\u5242\u836f\u559d2\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3010\u529f\u6548\u3011\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u7a1a\u9634\u7a1a\u9633\u4e4b\u4f53\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u810f\u8151\u5a07\u5f31\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u505c\u98df\u79ef\u70ed\uff0c\u6e7f\u90aa\u5185\u751f\uff0c\u963b\u6ede\u4e2d\u7126\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u832f\u82d3\u5065\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u91d1\u94f6\u82b1\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u82cd\u672f\u71e5\u6e7f\u5065\u813e\uff0c\u83b1\u83d4\u5b50\u6d88\u98df\u964d\u6c14\uff0c\u9648\u76ae\u7406\u6c14\u5316\u75f0\uff0c\u6854\u6897\u5ba3\u80ba\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u751f\u59dc\u5ba3\u6563\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u82a6\u6839\u6e05\u70ed\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u5143\u53c2\u89e3\u6bd2\u5229\u54bd\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u5171\u594f\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u9634\u3001\u6e05\u70ed\u6d88\u98df\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4f53\u8d28\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7ed3\u5408\u51ac\u5b63\u5916\u611f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u75f0\u6e7f\u8bc1\u6001\u3001\u9634\u865a\u8bc1\u6001\u3001\u6c14\u865a\u8bc1\u6001\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u9632\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u6001\u4eba\u7fa4\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u7840\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">1.\u75f0\u6e7f\u8bc1\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bc1\u6001\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ee5\u4f53\u5f62\u80a5\u80d6\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u80a5\u6ee1\u677e\u8f6f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u9762\u90e8\u76ae\u80a4\u6cb9\u8102\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u6c57\u4e14\u9ecf\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\uff0c\u75f0\u591a\uff0c\u53e3\u9ecf\u817b\u6216\u751c\uff0c\u559c\u98df\u80a5\u7518\u751c\u817b\uff0c\u820c\u82d4\u817b\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\uff1a<\/strong>\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u3001\u9ad8\u8102\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8c03\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong>\u996e\u98df\u4ee5\u6e05\u6de1\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c11\u98df\u751c\u3001\u9ecf\u3001\u6cb9\u817b\u7b49\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u80a5\u8089\u3001\u6cb9\u997c\u3001\u7cbd\u5b50\u3001\u5143\u5bb5\u7b49\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9884\u9632\u65b9\u836f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u914c\u52a0\u85ff\u9999\u3001\u539a\u6734\u3001\u7802\u4ec1\u3001\u858f\u82e1\u4ec1\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u7b49\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5316\u75f0\u53bb\u6e7f\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">2.\u6c14\u865a\u8bc1\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bc1\u6001\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ee5\u808c\u8089\u677e\u8f6f\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u8bed\u97f3\u4f4e\u5f31\uff0c\u6c14\u77ed\u61d2\u8a00\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u75b2\u4e4f\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u6613\u51fa\u6c57\uff0c\u820c\u6de1\u80d6\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\uff1a<\/strong>\u53cd\u590d\u611f\u5192\u3001\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8c03\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong>\u52b3\u9038\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u505a\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4f53\u529b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u67d4\u7f13\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u3001\u516b\u6bb5\u9526\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u98df\u7528\u5c0f\u7c73\u3001\u5c71\u836f\u3001\u767d\u6241\u8c46\u3001\u5927\u67a3\u3001\u8702\u871c\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9884\u9632\u65b9\u836f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u914c\u52a0\u515a\u53c2\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u5c71\u836f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u76ca\u6c14\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">3.\u9634\u865a\u8bc1\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bc1\u6001\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ee5\u4f53\u578b\u504f\u7626\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u8db3\u5fc3\u70ed\uff0c\u53e3\u71e5\u54bd\u5e72\uff0c\u9f3b\u5e72\uff0c\u559c\u51b7\u996e\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u820c\u7626\u7ea2\u5c11\u82d4\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u3001\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8c03\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong>\u907f\u514d\u71ac\u591c\u3001\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u953b\u70bc\u65f6\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u51fa\u6c57\u91cf\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u5e73\u7d20\u591a\u5403\u7518\u51c9\u6ecb\u6da6\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9e2d\u8089\u3001\u7eff\u8c46\u3001\u829d\u9ebb\u3001\u767e\u5408\u7b49\uff0c\u5c11\u98df\u7f8a\u8089\u3001\u97ed\u83dc\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u3001\u8471\u3001\u849c\u7b49\u6027\u6e29\u71e5\u70c8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9884\u9632\u65b9\u836f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u914c\u52a0\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u77f3\u659b\u3001\u7389\u7af9\u3001\u751f\u5730\u9ec4\u3001\u7384\u53c2\u7b49\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u70ed\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5730\u57df\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5206\u533a\u548c\u5730\u57df\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u56fd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u4e94\u5927\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6848\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\u5236\u8ba2\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6839\u636e\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\u589e\u52a0\u9884\u9632\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e29\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u5e72\u71e5\u30022020\u5e74\u5165\u51ac\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6027\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u3001\u9ec4\u6dee\u7b49\u5730\u8fde\u906d\u5bd2\u6f6e\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u51fa\u73b021\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6709\u6c14\u8c61\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u65b0\u4f4e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6c14\u6e29\u4f4e\u5230\u903c\u8fd1-20\u2103\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u660e\u663e\u504f\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u8c03\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u836f\u53c2\u7167\u57fa\u7840\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u3001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7701\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5c5e\u6e29\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6e29\u5e26\u5927\u9646\u6027\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u5c11\u30022020\u5e74\u5165\u51ac\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u8f83\u5e38\u5e74\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8c03\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u9002\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u7f8a\u8089\u3001\u97ed\u83dc\u7b49\u6e29\u8865\u4e4b\u54c1\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e25\u5bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u5f62\u6210\u79ef\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u98df\u7528\u767d\u841d\u535c\u3001\u767d\u83dc\u3001\u83e0\u83dc\u3001\u6cb9\u83dc\u7b49\u6e05\u517b\u4e4b\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9884\u9632\u65b9\u836f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u914c\u52a0\u8471\u767d\u3001\u8346\u82a5\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u7b49\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u795b\u98ce\u6563\u5bd2\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u4e8e0 \u2103\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e7f\u6da6\u30022020\u5e74\u5165\u51ac\u504f\u665a\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u8f83\u5e38\u5e74\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u5927\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u504f\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8c03\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong>\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u5065\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u795b\u6e7f\u5316\u75f0\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u7c73\u3001\u5c71\u836f\u3001\u858f\u7c73\u3001\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u98df\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u80a5\u7518\u539a\u817b\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u52a9\u6e7f\u751f\u75f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9884\u9632\u65b9\u836f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u914c\u52a0\u85ff\u9999\u3001\u4f69\u5170\u3001\u7802\u4ec1\u3001\u51ac\u74dc\u76ae\u7b49\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5065\u813e\u795b\u6e7f\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u897f\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u591a\u5c5e\u9ad8\u539f\u5c71\u5730\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5730\u9ad8\u6c14\u5bd2\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7a00\u8584\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8c03\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong>\u907f\u514d\u6237\u5916\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6696\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u98df\u7528\u5976\u916a\u3001\u725b\u8089\u7b49\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9884\u9632\u65b9\u836f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u914c\u52a0\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u7ea2\u666f\u5929\u3001\u7ea2\u82b1\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u7b49\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u517b\u8840\u3001\u548c\u8840\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u3010\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u9884\u9632\u7528\u836f\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u533b\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u9644\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u64b0\u5199\u4eba\u5458<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5218\u94c1\u94a2\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u767d\u8fb0\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u526f\u4e3b\u59d4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8463\u6590\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9a6c\u96ea\u989c\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u738b\u9759\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u738b\u6d0b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e8e\u6cb3\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5218\u679c\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u949f\u519b\u534e\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u674e\u4eac\u6d9b\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u526f\u4e3b\u59d4\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\uff09\u5f20\u5143\u6d69\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u526f\u4e3b\u59d4\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u534e\u5c71\u533b\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u738b\u4e0a\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6587\u8389\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5415\u56fd\u51ef\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e02\u5317\u4ed1\u533a\u4e2d\u533b\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u82cf\u4e3d\u6e05\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u674e\u91d1\u6881\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u533b\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5434\u6653\u4e3d\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9752\u6d66\u533a\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f20\u745e\u537f\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5b81\u590f\u7b2c\u56db\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\"><strong>\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u59dc\u826f\u94ce\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u533b\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8c37\u6653\u7ea2\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3b\u59d4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: '\u4eff\u5b8b';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2021\u5e741\u670829\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5916\u611f\u70ed\u75c5\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u611f\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u70ed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u54bd\u75db\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u9ad8\u53d1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11668"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11668"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24585,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11668\/revisions\/24585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}