{"id":1485,"date":"2016-01-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cacm.weicms.com.cn\/2016\/01\/27\/1485\/"},"modified":"2016-01-27T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-27T00:00:00","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e9%a2%86%e5%af%bc%e5%90%8c%e5%bf%97%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e6%8c%87%e7%a4%ba%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%ef%bc%8c%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e8%8d%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2016\/01\/27\/1485\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u7eaa\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"

    2015\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb60\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53d1\u6765\u8d3a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u505a\u51fa\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5218\u5ef6\u4e1c\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8d3a\u4fe1\u548c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u7684\u6279\u793a\u5e76\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/P>

    2016\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u738b\u56fd\u5f3a\uff0c\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\u5b59\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u5929\u58eb\u529b\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u95eb\u5e0c\u519b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u5f90\u5b89\u9f99\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u66f9\u6b63\u9035\uff0c\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u8c22\u949f\u3001\u6d2a\u51c0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u67e5\u5fb7\u5fe0\uff0c\u4eba\u6559\u53f8\u526f\u53f8\u957f\u7a0b\u6d77\u6ce2\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u6851\u6ee8\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f20\u4e3a\u4f73\uff0c\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u7eaa\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u6731\u6842\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4eac\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49140\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/P>

    \u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e2d\u533b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u5c60\u5fd7\u6d9b\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb60\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u91cd\u6e29\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d3a\u4fe1\u548c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u3002\u73b0\u7eaa\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/P>

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u542f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u53e4\u708e\u9ec4\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u707f\u70c2\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u627f\u7eed\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u751f\u547d\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u539f\u521b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5175\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u601d\u8def\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u6709\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u751f\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7406\u6cd5\u65b9\u836f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fdd\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u4eac\u5267\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u6253\u5f00\u5b9d\u5e93\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u5c31\u53ea\u8fd9\u4e00\u628a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5168\u65b0\u5730\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/P>

    \u4e8c\u3001\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u5173\u6000\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u3001\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\u4e94\u56db\u9752\u5e74\u8282\uff0c\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e0e\u5317\u5927\u5e08\u751f\u5ea7\u8c08\u8bb2\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e8620\u6761\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u660e\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u662f\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u65b9\u3001\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u3001\u6c14\u8840\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u4e03\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u5929\u4eba\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u5e94\u5929\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u9053\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u517b\u751f\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u89c2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u6db5\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u515a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8c08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8c08\u5de5\u4f5c\u601d\u8def\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8881\u884c\u9708\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff0c \u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u6cbb\u4eba\u3001\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e09\u9879\u6770\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/P>

    \u4e09\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5b9e\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u201c\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u5e76\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7279\u8272\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u6295\u5165\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6295\u5165\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7275\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u4e2d\u836f\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u53ef\u6316\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u627e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u5f3a\u81ea\u7acb\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u4e0e\u897f\u533b\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u3002\u201c\u6253\u94c1\u8fd8\u9700\u81ea\u8eab\u786c\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u672c\u8272\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u672c\u8272\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u653e\u773c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u73b0\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u897f\u533b\u76f8\u5f53\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e0e\u897f\u533b\u76f8\u6bd4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u957f\u5904\u548c\u77ed\u677f\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ee7\u627f\u66f4\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u5185\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5927\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u524d\u666f\u3002
    \u56db\u3001\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\u8bba\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u7279\u8272\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u7ee7\u627f\u521b\u65b0\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4f20\u627f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7167\u642c\u897f\u533b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u533b\u4e2d\u836f\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bdd\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bdd\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u75be\u75c5\u8c31\u548c\u897f\u533b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bdd\u201d\u901a\u5411\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u836f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u6027\u3001\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u201c\u80fd\u8bf4\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bdd\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u836f\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5f15\u9886\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7784\u51c6\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u8865\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u7834\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5f15\u9886\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5f15\u9886\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5f15\u9886\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u836f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u56db\uff09\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u4f17\u667a\u4f17\u529b\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u521b\u65b0\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f00\u653e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u4e92\u5229\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5956\u52b1\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/P>

    \u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u3001\u6548\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u71ee\u7406\u9634\u9633\u3001\u6267\u4e2d\u81f4\u548c\u3001\u7cbe\u8bda\u6d4e\u4e16\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u5b59\u5149\u8363\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\u66fe\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b55\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u670d\u52a1\u9635\u5730\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002<\/P>

    \u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u65e2\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u3001\u5f3a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u597d\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7279\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8d70\u7279\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u672a\u75c5\u517b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u5065\u5eb7\u7406\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u6e90\u7545\u6d41\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a1\u5b9e\u5730\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u81ea\u5f3a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u632f\u5174\u53d1\u5c55\u8fce\u6765\u5929\u65f6\u3001\u5730\u5229\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u81ea\u5f3a\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5230\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u628a\u516d\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u8def\u771f\u6b63\u8c0b\u5212\u597d\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u597d\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u597d\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u672c\u6765\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u672a\u6765,\u5584\u4e8e\u7ee7\u627f\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u548c\u9b42\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u5efa\u8bbe\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u836f\u536b\u751f\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u505a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u56db\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u65b0\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u8f6f\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4f20\u626c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u548c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff1b\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u5730\uff1b\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/P>

    \u516d\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4f9d\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/P>

    \u4ee5\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5218\u5ef6\u4e1c\u526f\u603b\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u738b\u56fd\u5f3a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u2014\u2014\u516d\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e09\u89c2\u4e92\u52a8\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4e0d\u914d\u5957\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3001\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u533b\u6280\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0d\u914d\u5957\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u6cbb\u672a\u75c5\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u533b\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u914d\u5957\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5f88\u5927\uff084\u4e07\u4ebf\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u976040\u4e07\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u56db\uff09\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u521b\u610f\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u533b\u6539\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u516d\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u7b49\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u548c\u897f\u533b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5747\u7b49\u5316\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/P>

    \u5728\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u754c\u559c\u4e8b\u8fde\u8fde\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u662f\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u8de8\u754c\u878d\u5408\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5728\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e13\u79d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u540c\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u628a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7956\u5148\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ee7\u627f\u597d\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u597d\u3001\u5229\u7528\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5f81\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8c31\u5199\u65b0\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/P>

    \u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u738b\u56fd\u5f3a\u505a\u91cd\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/P>

    \u738b\u56fd\u5f3a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5df2\u5c062016\u5e74\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u4ece\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u9886\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u8bc6\u3001\u5efa\u8a00\u732e\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5904\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u632f\u5174\u53d1\u5c55\u8fce\u6765\u5929\u65f6\u3001\u5730\u5229\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8d81\u52bf\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4f5c\u878d\u5165\u5927\u5c40\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u5c40\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u533b\u7cbe\u9ad3\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/P>

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\u5f88\u597d\u9886\u4f1a\u3002<\/P>

    \u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u533b\u836f\u536b\u751f\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd9\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8981\u628a\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u6446\u5230\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53d1\u5c55\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u627e\u51c6\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/P>

    \u5f00\u5c55\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u60e0\u6c11\uff0c\u8ba9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8ba9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u5f97\u75c5\uff0c\u5c11\u5f97\u75c5\uff0c\u665a\u4e00\u70b9\u5f97\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u75c5\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/P>

   \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cd5\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6276\u6301\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u517b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/P>

    \u4eca\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cd5\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5217\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u5145\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u56db\uff09\u8981\u628a\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u7b49\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4f5c\u98ce\u68b3\u7406\u597d\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\u4f20\u627f\u597d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u597d\uff0c\u52c7\u62c5\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u632f\u5174\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u624e\u5b9e\u505a\u597d\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/P>

    \u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u754c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/P>

    \uff08\u4e94\uff09\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6325\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5728\u6df1\u5316\u4eba\u6587\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u670d\u52a1\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u8272\u8bca\u7597\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7406\u5ff5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5531\u54cd\u4e2d\u533b\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8bb2\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/P>

    \u4e2d\u533b\u4eba\u8981\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u8981\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u8981\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u8981\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u533b\u4ea7\u751f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u60e0\u53ca\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    2015\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb60\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}