{"id":15345,"date":"2021-10-18T13:43:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T05:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/?p=15345"},"modified":"2021-10-18T13:43:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T05:43:35","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e5%8c%96%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e8%8d%af%e4%ba%8b%e4%b8%9a%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2021\/10\/18\/15345\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u5c01\u9762.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-15346 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u5c01\u9762.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"982\" height=\"814\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u672a\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5546\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u9053\u5730\u836f\u6750\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u533b\u6559\u7814\u4ea7\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u3001\u7cbe\u901a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u719f\u6089\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e13\u5bb6\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u3001\u518d\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u518d\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ee7\u627f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u738b\u56fd\u8fb0\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b8c\u5584\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6574\u5408\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6027\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u201d\u738b\u56fd\u8fb0\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u65e9\u57282005\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u672a\u75c5\u6807\u51c6\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u534f\u53d1\u6587\u786e\u5b9a13\u4e2a\u79d1\u534f\u6240\u5c5e\u5b66\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u70b9\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7814\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bd5\u70b9\u671f\u95f4\u5171\u7acb\u9879\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6101\u9879\uff0c\u53d1\u5e0347\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u8981\u505a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u82cf\u7965\u98de\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c2015\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b4912\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u7b495\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u3001\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e13\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u4e13\u5bb6\u603b\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec4\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u672a\u75c5\u6807\u51c6\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7b49\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u7763\u5bfc\u53ca\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7533\u8bf7\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u804c\u79f0\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e93\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6807\u51c6\u7acb\u9879\u53d1\u5e03\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8d77\u8349\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 2015\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5171\u53d1\u5e03\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c61126\u9879\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5185\u5916\u5987\u513f\u7b49\u5404\u79d1\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u672a\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u8bc1\u5019\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9053\u5730\u836f\u6750\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5546\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c10\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\uff08GB\/T 15657-2021\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u7f16\u5236\u89c4\u5219\uff08GB\/T 40670-2021\uff092\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c6\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201d \u82cf\u7965\u98de\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u533b\u56db\u8bca\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4eba\u624d\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6807\u51c6\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u738b\u56fd\u8fb0\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f9b\u7ed9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u8fb0\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u53bb\u505a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u843d\u811a\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u4e34\u5e8a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u201d\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5218\u5efa\u5e73\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bf9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6307\u5357\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5065\u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NICE\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff08NAM\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u6307\u5357\u5236\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5357\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u5218\u5efa\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u751f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u6cbb\u7684\u2018\u5927\u7ecf\u5927\u6cd5\u2019\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u672c\u8bca\u7597\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u201d \u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u533b\u8111\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u9ad8\u9896\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u813e\u80c3\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u7b49\u4e13\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u813e\u80c3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\uff08\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u751f\u7248\uff09\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u813e\u80c3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\uff08\u60a3\u8005\u79d1\u666e\u7248\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fd1\u89c6\u9632\u63a7\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u89c6\u4f4e\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u8fdb\u5c55\u5feb\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u91cd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u30022021\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u9632\u63a7\u513f\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fd1\u89c6\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fd1\u89c6\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fd1\u89c6\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9664\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u8bca\u7597\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u56fd\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u836f\u81b3\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u5bf9\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u300a\u836f\u98df\u540c\u6e90\u836f\u81b3\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u5219\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u3001\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u5408\u683c\u4e0e\u5426\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u836f\u5178\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5373\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5408\u683c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u7b49\u7ea7\u6216\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u7814\u5236\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5546\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u7b49\u7ea7\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u300a\u9053\u5730\u836f\u6750\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2d\u836f\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u4f18\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9075\u5faa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u82cf\u7965\u98de\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6765\u627f\u8f7d\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u63a8\u5e7f\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u4f73\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f46\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bca\u7597\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8c03\u5171\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5357\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u9896\u548c\u5218\u5efa\u5e73\u4e5f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6307\u5357\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u201d\u5218\u5efa\u5e73\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e2d\u533b\u53e4\u7c4d\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u6307\u5357\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u6027\u6574\u5408\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u9896\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u8bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u98ce\u70ed\u611f\u5192\u7528\u94f6\u7fd8\u6563\u3001\u98ce\u5bd2\u611f\u5192\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u7b49\uff0c\u6307\u5357\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5904\u65b9\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6307\u5357\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u201c\u5927\u7ecf\u5927\u6cd5\u201d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u4f46\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u6307\u5357\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u9896\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u7684\u75f0\u70ed\u8151\u5b9e\u8bc1\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u201c\u5927\u7ecf\u5927\u6cd5\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u4e0b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u627f\u6c14\u6c64\u3001\u5c0f\u627f\u6c14\u6c64\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u60a3\u8005\u517c\u6709\u75f0\u70ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u5357\u63a8\u8350\u661f\u848c\u627f\u6c14\u6c64\uff0c\u6e05\u70ed\u5316\u75f0\u901a\u8151\uff1b\u5982\u60a3\u8005\u7528\u836f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u820c\u82d4\u5265\u8131\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u6709\u9634\u4f24\uff1b\u82e5\u7528\u627f\u6c14\u7c7b\u65b9\u5242\u4e24\u670d\u540e\u5927\u4fbf\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u9009\u7528\u5927\u67f4\u80e1\u6c64\u548c\u7406\u6c14\u7684\u65b9\u836f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u6ce8\u610f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u8f6c\u5f52\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u6307\u5357\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u2018\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u7406\u6cd5\u65b9\u836f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbb\u5219\u6cbb\u6cd5\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u2019\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8fa8\u8bc1\u5206\u578b\u7528\u836f\u7684\u52a0\u51cf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6307\u5357\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bca\u7597\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u5218\u5efa\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u62a5\u300b2021\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u671f\u5934\u6761<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6807\u51c6\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,18,28,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15345"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15352,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15345\/revisions\/15352"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}