{"id":15410,"date":"2021-10-19T13:41:48","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T05:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/?p=15410"},"modified":"2023-07-25T11:21:30","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T03:21:30","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e8%8d%af%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e5%a4%96%e7%a7%91%e5%88%86%e4%bc%9a2021%e5%b9%b4%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b4%e4%bc%9a%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%8a%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%8b%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2021\/10\/19\/15410\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a2021\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u540c\u65f6\u53ec\u5f00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 2021\u5e7410\u670815-16\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a2021\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u53a6\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u529e\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u6c47\u901a\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u878d\u5408\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u573a\u8bbe\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5218\u5e73\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u674e\u66f0\u5e86\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u88f4\u6653\u534e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u55bb\u6587\u7403\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u5415\u5ef6\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u533b\u5e08\u7b491\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2021\/10\/19\/15410\/%e4%bc%9a1-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15411\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u4f1a1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u5408\u5f71<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u7531\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u65b9\u533b\u9662\u66f9\u5efa\u6625\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u4e3b\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u88f4\u6653\u534e\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u4f1a\u81f4\u8f9e\uff1a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u76841\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u5b88\u6b63\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u75ae\u75a1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7537\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5468\u56f4\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u809b\u80a0\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u666e\u5916\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u843d\u5b9e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u8003\u5bdf\u5357\u9633\u533b\u5723\u7960\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8d70\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u674e\u66f0\u5e86\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u53ca\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6559\u6750\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0a\u773a\u671b\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e7f\u5927\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u594b\u529b\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u632f\u5174\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u505a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5218\u5e73\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4ee5\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u4f1a\u81f4\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u515a\u7684\u533b\u836f\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u4e34\u5e8a\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u91cd\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u91cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u91cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5916\u79d1\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u65b0\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 10\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5916\u79d1\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e73\u817a\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u8bba\u575b\u53ca\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u4e73\u817a\u75c5\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u8bca\u7597\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u9996\u5c4a\u9e6d\u5c9b\u4e73\u817a\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u878d\u5408\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u9002\u5b9c\u6280\u672f\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e34\u5e8a\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u74a7\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u7cbe\u51c6\u201d\u4e09\u5927\u677f\u5757\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e73\u817a\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb2\u6388\u4e73\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u53ca\u897f\u533b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a2\u8ba8\u672a\u6765\u4e73\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u9e6d\u5c9b\u98ce\u91c7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u5c4a\u9e6d\u5c9b\u4e73\u817a\u8bba\u575b\u66a8\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u4e73\u817a\u75c5\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u8bca\u7597\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u591a\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u70b9\u8bc4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u5927\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e73\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bca\u6cbb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\u4e3a\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u4e73\u817a\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u9002\u5b9c\u6280\u672f\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u6388\u8bfe\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u628a\u4e73\u817a\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u62a4\u7406\u9002\u5b9c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u5230\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u5730\u533a\u4e73\u817a\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u62a4\u7406\u9002\u5b9c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e73\u817a\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u62a4\u7406\u9002\u5b9c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5475\u62a4\u5e7f\u5927\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u56db\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\u4e3a\u201c\u4f24\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u201d\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u768412\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u4f24\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u6c47\u62a5\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u540c\u4ec1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u768412\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f24\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f24\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6c47\u62a5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u9662\u5916\u79d1\u5927\u79d1\u603b\u62a4\u58eb\u957f\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u7ec4\u53ca\u7ba1\u9053\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u5468\u6625\u59e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u7ec6\u70b9\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 10\u670816\u65e5\u4e3b\u4f1a\u573a\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u4f20\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u75bd\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7597\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u827e\u5112\u68e3\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u300a\u7b8d\u56f4\u836f\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u53ca\u5916\u79d1\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7b8d\u56f4\u836f\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5916\u79d1\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u5916\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u5916\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5916\u7528\u836f\u7269\u8fd0\u7528\u9700\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u5d14\u516c\u8ba9\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u7528\u836f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528-\u8f6f\u818f\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5e38\u7528\u5236\u5242\u8f6f\u818f\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u8f6f\u818f\u73cd\u73e0\u751f\u808c\u818f\u7684\u914d\u4f0d\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5d14\u6c0f\u795e\u7ecf\u8d34\u6cbb\u7597\u4e09\u53c9\u795e\u7ecf\u75db\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7597\u6548\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u5185\u75c5\u5916\u6cbb\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u514b\u670d\u836f\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u5f20\u8000\u5723\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u300a\u738b\u6c9b\u6559\u6388\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u738b\u6c9b\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u627f\u53ca\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u738b\u6c9b\u6559\u6388\u6cbb\u7597\u4f53\u8868\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u3001\u836f\u7269\u53ca\u5916\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u738b\u519b\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u79d1\u7814\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9009\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u53f3\u6c5f\u6c11\u65cf\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5510\u4e7e\u5229\u6559\u6388\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u6025\u8179\u75c7\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u6025\u8179\u75c7\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6025\u8179\u75c7\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u635f\u4f24\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u79d1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5fae\u521b\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u5eb7\u590d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6025\u8179\u75c7\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5982\u8179\u8154\u955c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u55bb\u6587\u7403\u8bb2\u6388\u4e86\u300a\u300a\u5916\u79d1\u8bc1\u6cbb\u5168\u751f\u300b\u9633\u548c\u901a\u8160\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u7684\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u9633\u548c\u901a\u8160\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6210\u90fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u9648\u660e\u5cad\u6559\u6388\u672c\u6b21\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u300a\u7f55\u89c1\u3001\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u9a8c\u75c5\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\u300b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8840\u6c57\u75c7\u3001SAPHO\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08\u6ed1\u819c\u708e-\u75e4\u75ae-\u8113\u75b1\u75c5-\u9aa8\u80a5\u539a-\u9aa8\u9ad3\u708e\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff092\u4e2a\u7f55\u89c1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca1\u4f8b\u96be\u6cbb\u7684\u5bfb\u5e38\u578b\u94f6\u5c51\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6842\u6797\u5e02\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\u9633\u65ed\u5347\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u4ee5\u300a\u4e73\u817a\u4e13\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u63a2\u8ba8\u300b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e73\u817a\u4e13\u79d1\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u9a6c\u671d\u7fa4\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e0e\u52a0\u901f\u5eb7\u590d\u5916\u79d1\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e0e\u52a0\u901f\u5eb7\u590d\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5eb7\u590d\u5916\u79d1\u859b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u53a6\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u7684\u88f4\u6653\u534e\u6559\u6388\u300a\u4e73\u817a\u505a\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e73\u817a\u708e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u75c5\u7a0b\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u5bf9\u4e73\u817a\u708e\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u75c5\u5206\u671f\u5206\u578b\u8bba\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u6cbb\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u4e73\u817a\u708e\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u5168\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e73\u817a\u708e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e14\u53d1\u6325\u663e\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\u79e6\u56fd\u653f\u6559\u6388\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ece\u5206\u5316\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u7279\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u53f2\u6653\u5149\u6559\u6388\u4e34\u5e8a\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u505a\u4e86\u300a\u708e\u6027\u80a0\u6897\u963b\u6cbb\u7597\u4f53\u4f1a\u300b\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u708e\u6027\u80a0\u6897\u963b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u708e\u6027\u80a0\u6897\u963b\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\u9648\u5fb7\u8f69\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u505a\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5728\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u764c\u56f4\u672f\u671f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6982\u8ff0\u300b\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8be5\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u884c\u8fdb\u5927\u7ea61000\u4f8b\u7684\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u764c\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u764c\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672f\u524d\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u5e94\u6fc0\uff0c\u672f\u4e2d\u9488\u7078\u914d\u5408\u9ebb\u9189\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e3a\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u764c\u56f4\u672f\u671f\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u666e\u5916\u79d1\u5468\u6c38\u5764\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u80a0\u7c98\u8fde\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7c98\u8fde\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u5236\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u65e9\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u6cbb\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u738b\u7ea2\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u57fa\u4e8eTLR\/NF-kB\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e05\u8425\u6c64\u201c\u900f\u70ed\u8f6c\u6c14\u201d\u5bf9\u91cd\u75c7\u6025\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e(\u8113\u6bd2\u75c7)\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u6548\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f&#8221;\u900f\u70ed\u8f6c\u6c14&#8221;\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4e3a&#8221;\u900f\u70ed\u8f6c\u6c14&#8221;\u6cbb\u7597\u8113\u6bd2\u75c7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u8425\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u8113\u6bd2\u75c7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u56db\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u5218\u4e3d\u82b3\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5916\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5728\u8089\u82bd\u80bf\u6027\u5c0f\u53f6\u6027\u4e73\u817a\u708e(GLM),\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u66fe\u8389\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u8151\u65b9\u9632\u6cbb\u672f\u540e\u7c98\u8fde\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u66fe\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u75c5\u673a\u4e3a\u201c\u6c14\u8840\u7600\u7ed3\u201d\u75c5\u673a\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u53d6\u590d\u5408\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u8151\u7c7b\u65b9\u836f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9776\u6807\u9884\u6d4b\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u672f\u540e\u8179\u8154\u7c98\u8fde\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u836f\u521b\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u601d\u8def\u3002\u66f9\u5efa\u6625\u6559\u6388\u5e26\u6765\u80a2\u4f53\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u6e83\u75a1\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u4e0e\u521b\u9762\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u66f9\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u52a8\u8109\u6027\u6e83\u75a1\u4e0e\u9759\u8109\u6027\u6e83\u75a1\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u8bca\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u8109\u6027\u6e83\u75a1\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u4ea4\u901a\u652f\u9759\u8109\u53cd\u6d41\uff0c\u52a0\u538b\u57ab\u9762\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0b\u80a2\u9759\u8109\u6e83\u75a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a2\u4f53\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u6e83\u75a1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u521b\u9762\u5e72\u9884\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u521b\u9762\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u521b\u9762\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u9009\u7528\u5408\u9002\u5e72\u9884\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e94\u4f53\u8fa9\u8bc1\u3002\u9655\u897f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u8d75\u6653\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u8111\u80f6\u8d28\u7624\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8d75\u6559\u6388\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u8111\u80f6\u8d28\u7624\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u9662\u738b\u4e07\u6625\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8167\u7a74\u70ed\u654f\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u5e26\u72b6\u75b1\u75b9\u540e\u9057\u795e\u7ecf\u75db\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u611f\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7ecf\u6c14\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u9f99\u534e\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u9619\u534e\u53d1\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ece\u813e\u8bba\u6cbb\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u8db3\u75c5\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u9619\u6559\u6388\u8c08\u5230\u865a\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u8db3\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u59cb\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u75c5\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u6e7f\u75f0\u6de4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75c5\u7406\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u75c5\u4e4b\u6807\uff0c\u706b\u70ed\u6bd2\u90aa\u4e3a\u75c5\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u8150\u3001\u635f\u4e3a\u75c5\u4e4b\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u8db3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5f53\u91cd\u89c6\u4ece\u813e\u8bba\u6cbb\uff0c\u5065\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u5347\u6e05\u964d\u6d4a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u65e2\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u540d\u8001\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u91cd\u89c6\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u7528\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 2021\u5e7410\u670815-16\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5916\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a2021\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,18,21,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15410"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24626,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15410\/revisions\/24626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}