{"id":23382,"date":"2023-06-05T10:01:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T02:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/?p=23382"},"modified":"2023-06-05T10:01:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T02:01:18","slug":"%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e5%a3%b0%e9%9f%b3%ef%bc%9a%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae%e8%ae%be%e7%ab%8b%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%8d%e5%9f%b9%e5%85%bb%e4%b8%93%e9%a1%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2023\/06\/05\/23382\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9752\u5e74\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e13\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u515a\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u7814\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u30025\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u7814\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002\u8bfe\u9898\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u738b\u56fd\u8fb0\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5e7f\u5b89\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u3001\u897f\u82d1\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u533b\u9662\u3001\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\u768410\u4f59\u4f4d35\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u4e8b\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\u79d1\u7814\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u53c2\u52a0\u672c\u6b21\u8c03\u7814\u5ea7\u8c08\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u5f20\u9704\u6f47\u4e3b\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u738b\u56fd\u8fb0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u662f\u5bc4\u8bed\u9752\u5e74\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9752\u5e74\u5174\u5219\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5f3a\u5219\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u6837\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\u624d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u503c\u6b64\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u672c\u6b21\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u68b3\u7406\u660e\u786e\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8d23\u4e3b\u4e1a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5ea7\u8c08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5171\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u9752\u5e74\u4e34\u5e8a\u4eba\u624d\u7533\u62a5\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c40\u9650<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u7533\u62a5\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u5b8f\u89c2\uff08\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\uff09\u548c\u7597\u6548\uff08\u662f\u5426\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u89c2\uff08\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u5c42\u9762\uff09\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u8d44\u52a9\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u804c\u79f0\u3001\u8d44\u5386\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u80fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e13\u9879\uff0c<\/u>\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c<\/u>\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u6279\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u804c\u79f0\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u201c\u7834\u56db\u552f\u201d\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e<\/b><\/strong>\u4e2d\u533b\u9752\u5e74\u4e34\u5e8a\u4eba\u624d<\/b><\/strong>\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u804c\u79f0\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7a81\u51fa\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6848\u4f8b\u6210\u679c\u5e93\u5728<\/u>\u4e34\u5e8a<\/u>\u804c\u79f0\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c<\/u>\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u201c\u7acb\u65b0\u6807\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8def\u5f84\uff0c<\/u>\u8ba9\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u56de\u5f52\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u770b\u597d\u75c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e09<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e<\/b><\/strong>\u4e2d\u533b<\/b><\/strong>\u836f<\/b><\/strong>\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d<\/b><\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5165\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u56e2\u7ed3\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6<\/u>\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3001<\/u>\u6210\u957f\u6210\u624d\u3002<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u56db<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u524d\u6cbf\u5b66\u672f\u70ed\u70b9\u7b49\u4e86\u89e3\u9014\u5f84\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7a81\u7834\u884c\u4e1a\u70ed\u70b9\u96be\u9898\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u4e34\u5e8a\u5f00\u5c55\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u884c\u4e1a\u5168\u8c8c\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5341\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u591a\u9080\u8bf7\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u79d1\u7814\u9009\u9898\u3002<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u9488\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3b\u8d23\u4e3b\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e13\u9879\uff1b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6848\u4f8b\u6210\u679c\u5e93\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u804c\u79f0\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u6478\u7d22\u642d\u5efa\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u9762\u5411\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5341\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u89e3\u8bfb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u515a\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u6210\u957f\u53d1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,38,27,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23382"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23473,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23382\/revisions\/23473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/span><\/p>\n