{"id":24176,"date":"2023-04-02T13:10:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T05:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/?p=24176"},"modified":"2023-06-29T00:29:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T16:29:55","slug":"%e5%87%9d%e5%bf%83%e9%93%b8%e9%ad%82%e5%90%91%e5%a4%8d%e5%85%b4-%e5%86%99%e5%9c%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e8%b4%af%e5%bd%bb%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3%e6%96%b0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2023\/04\/02\/24176\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51dd\u5fc3\u94f8\u9b42\u5411\u590d\u5174\u2014\u2014\u5199\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u9645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e13\u7ae0\u96c6\u4e2d\u9610\u91ca“\u5f00\u8f9f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5316\u65b0\u5883\u754c”\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u515a\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u597d\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u597d\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u89c2\u70b9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u6bcf\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u6b66\u88c5\u5c31\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u5b66\u4e60\u8d70\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u89c9——<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7528\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u51dd\u5fc3\u94f8\u9b42\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53bf\u5904\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u5168\u515a\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b66\u61c2\u5f04\u901a\u505a\u5b9e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u515a\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u8c0b\u5212\u3001\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7740\u773c\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u8c0b\u8651\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5f15\u9886\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u8d2f\u5f7b\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u56e2\u7ed3\u594b\u6597\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u3001\u5927\u5e55\u62c9\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d17\u793c——“\u6bcf\u5f53\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6625\u98ce\u62c2\u9762\uff0c\u8349\u6728\u8513\u53d1\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u4e3b\u697c\u5317\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u7531\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5750\u50cf\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7acb\u50cf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u548c\u7166\u6696\u9633\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9c\u5f89\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u7ea2\u5899\u7eff\u74e6\u95f4\uff0c\u62f1\u5f62\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u9ec4\u7816\u8d34\u9762\u7684\u515a\u6821\u793c\u5802\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u9655\u5317\u7a91\u6d1e\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8be0\u91ca\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7406\u8bba\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\uff082023\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u6444\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005 \u674e\u8d3a \u6444<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u793c\u5802\u5185\uff0c“\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed”\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6df1\u523b\u9610\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u601d\u60f3\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u515a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5efa\u515a\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u515a\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u5927\u515a\u6c38\u8446\u751f\u673a\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u575a\u6301\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5316\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u6b66\u88c5\u5168\u515a\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u529b\u884c\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u9762\u6574\u515a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684“\u4e09\u8bb2”\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u8df5\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u515a\u5458\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u91cc\u91cd\u6e29\u5165\u515a\u8a93\u8bcd\uff082021\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u6444\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005 \u5218\u9896 \u6444<\/span><\/p>\n

\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u8000\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6d17\u793c\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u957f\u6c99\u5e02\u66ae\u4e91\u8857\u9053\u83b2\u534e\u6751\u515a\u5458\u5b66\u4e60\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u9635\u9635\u638c\u58f0\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u8bb2\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u56f4\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u5ba3\u8bb2\u3002\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u573a\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u8bb2\u56e2\u628a\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u628a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u8bb2\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u515a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u98de\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u601d\u60f3\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u515a\u5185\u96c6\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9898\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6df1\u523b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u515a\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u96c6\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u6253\u5934\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u9762\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u628a\u7528\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u51dd\u5fc3\u94f8\u9b42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u515a\u5185\u96c6\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u5c55\u5f00——<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c11\u52a1\u5b9e\u6e05\u5ec9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u7406\u8bba\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u589e\u6dfb\u7cbe\u795e\u52a8\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n

2015\u5e74\uff0c“\u4e09\u4e25\u4e09\u5b9e”\u4e13\u9898\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u53bf\u5904\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7cbe\u795e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u8ba9“\u4e25”“\u5b9e”\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u81ea\u89c9\u8ffd\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c“\u4e24\u5b66\u4e00\u505a”\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u628a\u515a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5efa\u8bbe\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6559\u80b2\u4ece“\u5173\u952e\u5c11\u6570”\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u515a\u5458\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u4ece\u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5411\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1b<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c“\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3\u3001\u7262\u8bb0\u4f7f\u547d”\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5“\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6536\u83b7”\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u515a\u5458\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u624e\u6839\uff1b<\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u515a\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ee5“\u5b66\u515a\u53f2\u3001\u609f\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u529e\u5b9e\u4e8b\u3001\u5f00\u65b0\u5c40”\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u515a\u53f2\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u5f15\u5bfc\u5168\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\u56de\u671b\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u8def\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u76845\u6b21\u515a\u5185\u96c6\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u5c42\u5c42\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5439\u54cd\u51dd\u5fc3\u805a\u529b\u7684\u594b\u8fdb\u53f7\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u8d8a\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u6293\u7d27\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u5e74\u591a\u524d\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u521a\u95ed\u5e55\uff0c\u5411\u7740\u51b3\u80dc\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u523a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u53d1\u51fa\u53f7\u53ec\uff1a“\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u575a\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u515a\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u4e60\u3002”<\/p>\n

5\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u95ed\u5e55\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6df1\u523b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u6bcf\u5f53\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u515a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u8d77\u653b\u575a\u514b\u96be\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u594b\u8fdb\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002”<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u80dc\u5229\u95ed\u5e55\uff082022\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u6444\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005 \u5e9e\u5174\u96f7 \u6444<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5b66\u94f8\u9b42\u3001\u4ee5\u5b66\u589e\u667a\u3001\u4ee5\u5b66\u6b63\u98ce\u3001\u4ee5\u5b66\u4fc3\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670830\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u6c42\u662f“\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5f3a\u515a\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5efa\u65b0\u529f”\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u575a\u6301\u5b66\u601d\u7528\u8d2f\u901a\u3001\u77e5\u4fe1\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u628a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u575a\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u9524\u70bc\u515a\u6027\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u5927\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u5c06\u4ee5\u6b64\u6b21\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u6c72\u53d6\u4e0d\u61c8\u594b\u6597\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u601d\u8df5\u609f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u7b51\u7262\u62d2\u8150\u9632\u53d8\u7684\u5824\u575d\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u5b9a\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u667a\u6167\u5730\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9010\u68a6\u590d\u5174\u7684\u78c5\u7934\u529b\u91cf——“\u4e3a\u594b\u8fdb\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\u3001\u5efa\u529f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f15\u9886\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u969c”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u54b1\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u8d77\u60f3\u60f3\u548b\u6cbf\u7740\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6307\u7684\u597d\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6751\u91cc\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u65bd\u7b56\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u5b50\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u7ea2\u706b\u3002”\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7684\u6b66\u9675\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u9752\u77f3\u677f\u94fa\u5c31\u7684\u9662\u575d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u82b1\u57a3\u53bf\u5341\u516b\u6d1e\u6751\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u65bd\u91d1\u901a\u548c\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u56f4\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8bba\u6751\u60c5\u3001\u8c0b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u5e74\u591a\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u9996\u63d0“\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b”\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6df1\u5c71\u82d7\u5be8\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4f19\u513f\u81f4\u5bcc\u8def\u4e0a\u7684“\u91d1\u94a5\u5319”\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f2022\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u82b1\u57a3\u53bf\u5341\u516b\u6d1e\u6751“\u9662\u575d\u5c0f\u8bb2\u5802”\u6d3b\u52a8\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005 \u9648\u632f\u6d77 \u6444<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6df1\u523b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u8981\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8981\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u5174\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u518d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u518d\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u52a0\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u53d8\u5c40\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7740\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6b66\u88c5\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u771f\u7406\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u60e7\u60ca\u6d9b\u9a87\u6d6a\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u52c7\u6bc5\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\u5f00\u521b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u987b\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5dcd\u5dcd\u79e6\u5cad\uff0c\u5c71\u9759\u6797\u5e7d\u3002\u79e6\u5cad\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u9655\u897f\u7701\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u9120\u9091\u533a\u79e6\u5cad\u4fdd\u62a4\u603b\u7ad9\u5927\u5385\u5185\uff0c“\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u5c71\u94f6\u5c71”\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u5206\u5916\u9192\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ad9\u5728“\u6570\u5b57\u79e6\u5cad”\u667a\u6167\u7ba1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u524d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u5e0c\u7434\u76d1\u63a7\u7740\u533a\u57df\u518515\u4e2a\u6cbf\u5c71\u5cea\u53e3\u5cea\u9053\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5904\u7f6e\u4e71\u642d\u4e71\u5efa\u3001\u4e71\u780d\u6ee5\u4f10\u3001\u4e71\u6355\u4e71\u730e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5927\u8ba1\u3002\u79e6\u5cad\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7956\u8109\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u79e6\u5cad\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\u3002”\u738b\u5e0c\u7434\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f53\u597d“\u79e6\u5cad\u751f\u6001\u536b\u58eb”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u56de\u7b54“\u5728\u6297\u5927\u5e94\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u4ec0\u4e48”\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411”\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u77bb\u4ef0\u5ef6\u5b89\u9769\u547d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u8a00\u660e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u5ef6\u5b89\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5f15\u5411\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u515a\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u89c9\u6df1\u523b\u9886\u609f“\u4e24\u4e2a\u786e\u7acb”\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a“\u56db\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6”\u3001\u575a\u5b9a“\u56db\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1”\u3001\u505a\u5230“\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u62a4”\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u540c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u56fa\u5728\u8df5\u5c65\u3002<\/p>\n

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