{"id":27411,"date":"2024-03-01T10:07:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T02:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/?p=27411"},"modified":"2024-03-01T10:07:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T02:07:26","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e8%8d%af%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e7%94%b7%e7%a7%91%e5%88%86%e4%bc%9a%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e5%b1%8a%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e7%bb%84%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2024\/03\/01\/27411\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7537\u79d1\u5206\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5404\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff1a<\/strong>\u79e6\u56fd\u653f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458<\/strong>\uff1a\u674e\u6d77\u677e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u79d8<\/strong> \u4e66<\/strong> \u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u738b\u00a0 \u5f6c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u88f4\u660c\u677e\u00a0 \u6234\u00a0 \u5b81\u00a0 \u6234\u7ee7\u707f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u738b\u65ed\u521d\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u5e86\u00a0 \u738b\u5e86\u534e\u00a0 \u738b\u5b89\u559c\u00a0 \u738b\u5fd7\u521a\u00a0 \u738b\u52b2\u677e\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u6797\u00a0 \u738b\u91d1\u4e07\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u708e\u00a0 \u738b\u5efa\u5b8f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u738b\u00a0 \u745e\u00a0 \u738b\u65b0\u5e73\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u798f\u00a0 \u5c24\u4f20\u9759\u00a0 \u5c24\u8000\u4e1c\u00a0 \u535e\u5ef7\u677e\u00a0 \u5c39\u00a0 \u9759\u00a0 \u9093\u9f99\u751f\u00a0 \u9093\u65fa\u751f\u00a0 \u53e4\u5b87\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u6731\u6e05\u6bc5\u00a0 \u4ef2\u5d07\u526f\u00a0 \u5218\u5e7f\u666f\u00a0 \u5218\u5b50\u660e\u00a0 \u5218\u6b63\u534e\u00a0 \u5218\u6c38\u6770\u00a0 \u5218\u81ea\u5e73\u00a0 \u5218\u5efa\u56fd\u00a0 \u5218\u7ecd\u660e\u00a0 \u5218\u4fdd\u5174<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u5b59\u5c0f\u52c7\u00a0 \u5b59\u9f99\u6d69\u00a0 \u5b59\u6210\u519b\u00a0 \u5b59\u00a0 \u677e\u00a0 \u5b59\u00a0 \u5947\u00a0 \u5b59\u5efa\u660e\u00a0 \u5b59\u00a0 \u6d01\u00a0 \u5b59\u00a0 \u6d9b\u00a0 \u9633\u7ecd\u534e\u00a0 \u4e25\u5f20\u4ec1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u4e25\u80dc\u5229\u00a0 \u675c\u00a0 \u8fdc\u00a0 \u674e\u5927\u4f1f\u00a0 \u674e\u5929\u79b9\u00a0 \u674e\u4e16\u6c5f\u00a0 \u674e\u5fd7\u6e05\u00a0 \u674e\u00a0 \u6768\u00a0 \u674e\u826f\u6210\u00a0 \u674e\u8868\u6e05\u00a0 \u674e\u5176\u4fe1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u674e\u00a0 \u677e\u00a0 \u674e\u00a0 \u6ce2\u00a0 \u674e\u00a0 \u5efa\u00a0 \u674e\u5efa\u519b \u00a0\u674e\u5efa\u65b0\u00a0 \u674e\u4fca\u6d9b\u00a0 \u674e\u6653\u9633\u00a0 \u674e\u00a0 \u6656\u00a0 \u674e\u6d77\u677e\u00a0 \u674e\u5bb6\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u674e\u5bc5\u5982\u00a0 \u674e\u7131\u98ce\u00a0 \u674e\u6e5b\u6c11\u00a0 \u674e\u7fa4\u751f\u00a0 \u674e\u5fb7\u5e72\u00a0 \u6768\u6587\u6d9b\u00a0 \u6768\u6653\u7389\u00a0 \u6768\u6bc5\u575a\u00a0 \u8096\u53cb\u5e73\u00a0 \u8096\u5c1a\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u9648\u00a0 \u4e54\u00a0 \u9648\u5efa\u4f1f\u00a0 \u9648\u5efa\u8bbe\u00a0 \u9648\u80dc\u8f89\u00a0 \u9648\u00a0 \u6d01\u00a0 \u9648\u901a\u6587\u00a0 \u9648\u5eb7\u6e05\u00a0 \u9648\u671b\u5f3a\u00a0 \u9648\u00a0 \u8d5f\u00a0 \u90b5\u00a0 \u6885<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u6b66\u5b9d\u901a\u00a0 \u6b66\u51cc\u950b\u00a0 \u8303\u00a0 \u51ef\u00a0 \u6797\u00a0 \u52c7 \u90c1\u00a0 \u8d85\u00a0 \u6b27\u9633\u6d2a\u6839 \u7f57\u6770\u5764 \u5cb3\u5b97\u76f8 \u91d1\u4fdd\u65b9\u00a0 \u91d1\u51a0\u7fbd<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u90d1\u00a0 \u6ce2\u00a0 \u90d1\u00a0 \u658c\u00a0 \u5b5f\u5baa\u950b\u00a0 \u5b5f\u00a0 \u78ca\u00a0 \u8d75\u00a0 \u5b8f\u00a0 \u8d75\u5b8f\u5229\u00a0 \u8d75\u00a0 \u6797\u00a0 \u8d75\u6d77\u6d9b \u00a0\u8d75\u666f\u519b\u00a0 \u8d75\u9053\u534e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u90dd\u5efa\u519b\u00a0 \u80e1\u5c11\u709c\u00a0 \u80e1\u9752\u6797\u00a0 \u67ef\u660e\u8f89\u00a0 \u67e5\u4fdd\u56fd\u00a0 \u6d2a\u5fd7\u660e\u00a0 \u5ba3\u5fd7\u534e\u00a0 \u5bab\u5c0f\u52c7\u00a0 \u59da\u6587\u4eae\u00a0 \u59da\u589e\u6c11<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u8881\u5353\u73fa\u00a0 \u803f\u00a0 \u5f3a\u00a0 \u83ab\u00a0 \u4ec1\u00a0 \u590f\u56fd\u5b88\u00a0 \u5f90\u6797\u519b\u00a0 \u9ad8\u5146\u65fa\u00a0 \u9ad8\u00a0 \u6d9b\u00a0 \u90ed\u5ef7\u8d85\u00a0 \u5510\u5fd7\u5b89\u00a0 \u5510\u00a0 \u6d9b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u5bbe\u00a0 \u5f6c\u00a0 \u9ec4 \u536b\u00a0\u00a0 \u9ec4\u5c11\u660e\u00a0 \u9ec4\u4ece\u519b\u00a0 \u9ec4\u5949\u732e\u00a0 \u9ec4\u00a0 \u8bda\u00a0 \u9ec4\u6653\u519b\u00a0 \u6885\u50b2\u51b0\u00a0 \u66f9\u5fd7\u5f3a\u00a0 \u66f9\u7ee7\u521a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u5d14\u5e94\u4e1c\u00a0 \u7ae0\u5fd7\u6069\u00a0 \u7ae0\u8302\u68ee\u00a0 \u6881\u5fd7\u521a\u00a0 \u6881\u00a0 \u6167\u00a0 \u741a\u4fdd\u519b\u00a0 \u5f6d\u00a0 \u715c\u00a0 \u845b\u6653\u4e1c\u00a0 \u8463\u4fdd\u798f\u00a0 \u848b\u5065\u822a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u97e9\u6587\u5747\u00a0 \u97e9\u4e50\u5929\u00a0 \u97e9\u00a0 \u65ed\u00a0 \u97e9\u6811\u6770\u00a0 \u97e9\u00a0 \u5f3a\u00a0 \u97e9\u00a0 \u4eae\u00a0 \u8983\u00a0 \u6e5b\u00a0 \u7ae5\u56fd\u5e86\u00a0 \u66fe\u6587\u5f64\u00a0 \u66fe\u5e86\u742a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u66fe\u5efa\u5cf0\u00a0 \u66fe\u653f\u5149\u00a0 \u6e29\u00a0 \u6d9b\u00a0 \u8c22\u4f5c\u94a2\u00a0 \u8c22\u4fca\u660e\u00a0 \u7aa6\u00a0 \u79d1\u00a0 \u8521\u5e73\u5e73\u00a0 \u8521\u6c38\u6797\u00a0 \u88f4\u660c\u677e\u00a0 \u5ed6\u6653\u661f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u8c2d\u80b2\u7ea2\u00a0 \u7fdf\u4e9a\u6797\u00a0 \u718a\u00a0 \u4f1f\u00a0\u00a0 \u859b\u4e91\u5cf0\u00a0 \u6234\u00a0 \u5b81\u00a0 \u6234\u7ee7\u707f\u00a0 \u9b4f\u4efb\u96c4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u9752\u5e74\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08\u6309\u59d3\u6c0f\u7b14\u753b\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u5b59\u5927\u6797\u00a0\u00a0 \u674e\u7131\u98ce\u00a0 \u674e\u7fa4\u751f\u00a0 \u5085\u00a0 \u4f1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08\u6309\u59d3\u6c0f\u7b14\u753b\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u4e01\u00a0 \u52b2\u00a0 \u4e8e\u6ce2\u950b\u00a0 \u9a6c\u00a0 \u5ddd\u00a0 \u9a6c\u5065\u96c4\u00a0 \u738b\u5e7f\u5efa\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u6c38\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u5168\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u6770\u00a0 \u738b\u7ee7\u5347\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u9526<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u738b\u00a0 \u9e4f\u00a0 \u738b\u00a0 \u7490\u00a0 \u6bdb\u5251\u654f\u00a0 \u6bdb\u9e4f\u9e23\u00a0 \u65b9\u8302\u9716\u00a0 \u65b9\u8dc3\u5764\u00a0 \u9093\u00a0 \u7701\u00a0 \u9f99\u4e2d\u95fb\u00a0 \u7530\u671d\u6656\u00a0 \u767d\u4fca\u6bc5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u51af\u96bd\u9f99\u00a0 \u90a2\u76ca\u6d9b\u00a0 \u6731\u00a0 \u52c7\u00a0 \u4e54\u00a0 \u98de\u00a0 \u4efb\u98de\u5f3a\u00a0 \u5218\u58eb\u6c11\u00a0 \u5218\u00a0 \u51b0\u00a0 \u5218\u6625\u9633\u00a0 \u5218\u00a0 \u6d0b\u00a0 \u5218\u54f2\u742a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u5218\u94c1\u519b\u00a0 \u5218\u00a0 \u797a\u00a0 \u5218\u00a0 \u5dcd\u00a0 \u962e\u00a0 \u660e\u00a0 \u5b59\u5927\u6797\u00a0 \u5b59\u00a0 \u8fea\u00a0 \u5b59\u00a0 \u667a\u00a0 \u7eaa\u4e9a\u4e3d\u00a0 \u82cf\u00a0 \u519b\u00a0 \u675c\u5b9d\u6615<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u674e\u00a0 \u4ebf\u00a0 \u674e\u5e7f\u68ee\u00a0 \u674e\u00a0 \u5c27\u00a0 \u674e\u00a0 \u521a\u00a0 \u674e\u5bb6\u5bbd\u00a0 \u674e\u57f9\u52c7\u00a0 \u674e\u6668\u66e6\u00a0 \u674e\u6df1\u60c5\u00a0 \u674e\u00a0 \u8d85\u00a0 \u674e\u7131\u98ce<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u674e\u7fa4\u751f\u00a0 \u674e\u00a0 \u9704\u00a0 \u674e\u946b\u534e\u00a0 \u6768\u6c49\u94ed\u00a0 \u6768\u5174\u667a\u00a0 \u6768\u6000\u4eae\u00a0 \u5434\u6b63\u6c90\u00a0 \u5434\u803f\u65ed\u00a0 \u5434\u00a0 \u9a8f\u00a0 \u5434\u00a0 \u658c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u56e4\u8363\u6881\u00a0 \u90b1\u4fca\u5cf0\u00a0 \u4f55\u00a0 \u946b\u00a0 \u4f59\u6587\u9f99\u00a0 \u5f20\u00a0 \u4f1f\u00a0 \u5f20\u4f1f\u56fd\u00a0 \u5f20\u79c0\u5e73\u00a0 \u5f20\u5947\u5cf0\u00a0 \u5f20\u660e\u5f3a\u00a0 \u5f20\u5bb8\u94ed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u5f20\u00a0 \u8f89\u00a0 \u5f20\u7aef\u519b\u00a0 \u9648\u5e7f\u8f89\u00a0 \u9648\u5b50\u9f99\u00a0 \u9648\u4ec1\u5b97\u00a0 \u9648\u5982\u5175\u00a0 \u9648\u6625\u96f7\u00a0 \u9648\u6653\u6d0b\u00a0 \u9648\u671d\u6656\u00a0 \u9648\u00a0 \u7fd4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u9648\u66d9\u8f89\u00a0 \u6797\u5e08\u4f1f\u00a0 \u6613\u00a0 \u519b\u00a0 \u6613\u6653\u6587\u00a0 \u5468\u53cc\u624d\u00a0 \u5468\u00a0 \u5cb3\u00a0 \u5468\u00a0 \u78ca\u00a0 \u90d1\u5c0f\u633a\u00a0 \u90d1\u519b\u72b6\u00a0 <\/span>\u5b9d\u97f3\u5fb7\u529b\u683c\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u5b5f\u4ee4\u6ce2\u00a0 \u5b5f\u7e41\u8d85\u00a0 \u8d75\u00a0 \u51e1\u00a0 \u8d75\u7ea2\u4e50\u00a0 \u8d75\u00a0 \u5065\u00a0 \u8d75\u00a0 \u7426\u00a0 \u90dd\u9ad8\u5229\u00a0 \u6bb5\u9526\u9f99\u00a0 <\/span>\u79e6\u00a0 \u8302\u00a0 \u803f\u7acb\u679c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u590f\u00a0 \u83f2\u00a0 \u5f90\u00a0 \u6960\u00a0 \u9ad8\u6c38\u91d1\u00a0 \u9ad8\u745e\u677e\u00a0 \u90ed\u4e9a\u5e73\u00a0 \u90ed\u5b8f\u5fd7\u00a0 \u9676\u65b9\u6cfd\u00a0 \u9ec4\u548c\u8d24\u00a0 <\/span>\u9ec4\u5efa\u5cf0\u00a0 \u9ec4\u6653\u670b\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u66f9\u5b8f\u6587\u00a0 \u5d14\u5929\u8587\u00a0 \u5eb7\u6839\u6c34\u00a0 \u6881\u00a0 \u660e\u00a0 \u5f6d\u8fdb\u5f3a\u00a0 \u845b\u65fb\u579a\u00a0 \u8463\u4e3d\u4e39\u00a0 \u8463\u6625\u6765\u00a0 <\/span>\u97e9\u94dd\u6d32\u00a0 \u7c9f\u00a0 \u9f99 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u5085\u00a0 \u4f1f\u00a0 \u66fe\u6768\u73b2\u00a0 \u6e38\u65ed\u519b\u00a0 \u9c8d\u4e19\u8c6a\u00a0 \u6ee1\u00a0 \u6d9b\u00a0 \u8521\u00a0 \u6ee8\u00a0 \u5ed6\u667a\u4f1f\u00a0 \u6a0a\u7acb\u9e4f\u00a0 <\/span>\u6f58\u65e5\u6da6\u00a0 \u6f58\u00a0 \u660e\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6f58\u632f\u5764<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span><\/p>\n

2023\u5e746\u67083\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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