{"id":27865,"date":"2024-03-14T15:45:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T07:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/?p=27865"},"modified":"2024-03-14T15:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T07:45:12","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e9%a5%ae%e9%a3%9f%ef%bc%8c%e5%8a%a9%e4%bd%a0%e5%bb%b6%e7%bc%93%e8%82%be%e8%84%8f%e7%97%85%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95-%e8%87%b4%e6%85%a2%e6%80%a7%e8%82%be%e8%84%8f%e7%97%85%e6%82%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2024\/03\/14\/27865\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5ef6\u7f13\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55 \u2014\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 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<\/strong>\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u80be\u810f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b98\u6392\u6cc4\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u80be\u810f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u5403\u624d\u80fd\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8425\u517b\u53c8\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7f13\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u516b\u9879\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u3001\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 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<\/strong>\u98df\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u5747\u8861\u8425\u517b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u98df\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u5206\u671f\u9009\u914d\u98df\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u98df\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bcf\u65e512\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u546825\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u6444\u5165\u5168\u9762\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98df\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u98df\u4ee5\u5168\u8c37\u7269\u3001\u85af\u7c7b\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u852c\u83dc\u6c34\u679c\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u81b3\u98df\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u542b\u94be\u91cf\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u63a8\u8350\u6e05\u6c34\u6d78\u6ce1\u5e76\u712f\u6c34\u5f03\u6c64\u540e\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 2\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u80fd\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u5747\u8861<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u5e76\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u80be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8865\u5145\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c51-2\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u4e3b\u98df\u4ee5\u8c37\u85af\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3a\u7c97\u6742\u7cae\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6444\u5165\u3002\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c53-5\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6c34\u751f\u852c\u83dc\u5982\u83b2\u85d5\u3001\u9a6c\u8e44\u7b49\u6765\u8865\u5145\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u5fc5\u987b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5982B\u65cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20D\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u950c\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u8425\u517b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u81b3\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 3\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u9910\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u996e\u9152<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u9910\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u5b9a\u91cf\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u9910\u53ca\u52a0\u9910\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u9965\u8fc7\u9971\u6216\u66b4\u996e\u66b4\u98df\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u5356\u548c\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96f6\u98df\u548c\u52a0\u9910\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u8fc7\u591a\u9152\u7cbe\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u80be\u810f\u6392\u6cc4\uff0c\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u80be\u810f\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u5c3f\u9178\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u52a0\u91cd\u80be\u810f\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u996e\u9152\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e8c\u3001\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u9879\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 1\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6ce8\u610f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u86cb\u767d\u8fc7\u591a\u4f24\u8eab\u4f53<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8c22\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5c3f\u7d20\u6c2e\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u80be\u810f\u6392\u6cc4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u6444\u5165\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u80be\u810f\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u6444\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u86cb\u767d\u5165\u91cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u80be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u8be5\u98df\u5165\u591a\u5c11\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u662f\u7531\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u5206\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u80be\u75c5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cCKD G1\uff5e2\u671f\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e3a0.8-0.9g\/kg\/d\uff1b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u80be\u75c5CKD G3\uff5e5\u671f\uff0c\u975e\u900f\u6790\u8005\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e3a0.6g\/kg\/d\uff0c\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u8865\u5145\u590d\u65b9\u03b1\u916e\u9178\u5236\u5242\uff1b\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u6216\u8179\u819c\u900f\u6790\u8005\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e3a1.0\uff5e1.2g\/kg\/d\u3002\u7528\u7406\u60f3\u4f53\u91cd\u4e58\u4ee5\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u4f53\u91cd\u6bcf\u5929\u5e94\u98df\u5165\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u5168\u5929\u5e94\u8be5\u6444\u5165\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u80be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u8d28\u4f4e\u86cb\u767d\u996e\u98df\u201d\u98df\u8c31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u4e3a\u9996\u9009<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u3001\u5438\u6536\u540e\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u542b\u5fc5\u987b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u591a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8089\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u86cb\u3001\u5976\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u7b49\uff0c\u7c73\u9762\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u975e\u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u5168\u5929\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u603b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u98df\u5165\u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5de7\u9009\u4e3b\u98df\u86cb\u767d\u5c11<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7c73\u9762\u7b49\u7cae\u98df\u4e2d\u4ee5\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u975e\u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u60a3\u8005\u4ee5\u5c71\u836f\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u828b\u5934\u3001\u7ea2\u85af\u3001\u897f\u7c73\u3001\u7c89\u4e1d\u3001\u7c89\u6761\u3001\u7c89\u76ae\u7b49\u542b\u6dc0\u7c89\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u66ff\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u552e\u7684\u4f4e\u86cb\u767d\u7c73\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u7c73\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u84b8\u9762\u76ae\u3001\u84b8\u82b1\u5377\u3001\u84b8\u9992\u5934\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u975e\u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6444\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 2\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u94be\u7684\u8c03\u63a7<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9ad8\u94be\u4f4e\u94be\u90fd\u5371\u9669<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6444\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u94be80%\u8981\u9760\u80be\u810f\u6392\u6cc4\uff0c\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8c03\u8282\u94be\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u51cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u94be\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9ad8\u94be\u8840\u75c7\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u7387\u51cf\u6162\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5ba4\u98a4\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u505c\u640f\u3002\u4f4e\u94be\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5229\u5c3f\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8fdb\u98df\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\u5728\u80be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f4e\u94be\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u98df\u7269\u94be\u91cf\u8981\u4e86\u89e3<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8c37\u85af\u7c7b\u542b\u94be\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u835e\u9ea6\u9762\u3001\u9ad8\u7cb1\u7c73\u3001\u71d5\u9ea6\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u9ec4\u8c46\u3001\u8c4c\u8c46\u3001\u7eff\u8c46\u3001\u82b8\u8c46\u3001\u8695\u8c46\u3001\u9ed1\u8c46\u7b49\uff1b\u852c\u83dc\u7c7b\u542b\u94be\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6728\u8033\u3001\u7d2b\u83dc\u3001\u7af9\u7b0b\u3001\u832d\u767d\u3001\u83e0\u83dc\u3001\u82e6\u74dc\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u3001\u85d5\u7b49\uff1b\u6c34\u679c\u4e2d\u542b\u94be\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9999\u8549\u3001\u6a58\u5b50\u3001\u69b4\u83b2\u3001\u5c71\u6942\u3001\u706b\u9f99\u679c\u3001\u6a31\u6843\u3002\u575a\u679c\uff08\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u6838\u6843\u3001\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\uff09\u53ca\u5e72\u679c\uff08\u8461\u8404\u5e72\u3001\u674f\u5e72\u3001\u5e72\u6842\u5706\u7b49\uff09\u666e\u904d\u542b\u94be\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 3\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u6c34\u91cf\u9002\u5f53<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6c34\u80bf\u4e14\u5c3f\u91cf\u6b63\u5e38\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u996e\u6c34\u91cf1500-1700ml\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u6c34\u80bf\u6216\u8005\u5c3f\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u5c3f\u91cf\u6216\u900f\u6790\u8131\u6c34\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u996e\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u91cf\u51fa\u4e3a\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f4e\u76d0\u81b3\u98df\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u80bf\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4f4e\u94a0\u996e\u98df<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c11\u76d0\u6709\u5229\u8981\u77e5\u6653<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u63a7\u5236\u76d0\u7684\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u80be\u53cb\u7684\u8840\u538b\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u548c\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u65e5\u76d0\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75g\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u80bf\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u76d0\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u98df\u76d0\uff0c\u9171\u6cb9\u3001\u5473\u7cbe\u3001\u9e21\u7cbe\u7b49\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\uff0c\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u706b\u817f\u7b49\u814c\u5236\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u94a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u63a7\u76d0\u6280\u5de7\u5f88\u5fc5\u8981<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u2460\u83dc\u51fa\u9505\u65f6\u518d\u653e\u76d0\u2461\u7528\u8471\u59dc\u849c\u3001\u756a\u8304\u6c41\u3001\u918b\u3001\u82b1\u6912\u6c41\u7b49\u4ee3\u66ff\u98df\u76d0\u8c03\u5473\u2462\u7528\u4f4e\u94a0\u76d0\u6216\u4f4e\u94a0\u9171\u6cb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u666e\u901a\u76d0\u548c\u9171\u6cb9\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4f4e\u94a0\u76d0\u4e2d\u94be\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff09\u2463\u6bcf\u65e5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u9910\u4e0d\u5403\u542b\u76d0\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 5\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u9499\u7684\u6444\u5165<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8865\u9499\u9700\u8981\u9632\u5e72\u6270\u2014\u2014<\/b><\/strong>\u4f4e\u9499\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u662f\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\u542b\u9499\u9ad8\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u7387\u4e5f\u9ad8\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u7528\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u548c\u5496\u5561\u3001\u6d53\u8336\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9499\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u3001\u996e\u9152\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20D\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9aa8\u5934\u6c64\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u560c\u5464\uff0c\u9499\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ea0\u6b63\u559d\u9aa8\u5934\u6c64\u8865\u9499\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u78f7\u7684\u6444\u5165<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9499\u78f7\u86cb\u767d\u5e38\u5171\u5b58<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u5e38\u89c1\u9ad8\u78f7\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u9650\u5236\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u6444\u5165\u3002\u78f7\u901a\u5e38\u8ddf\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u542b\u78f7\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8c46\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u575a\u679c\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u809d\u810f\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u5b9c\u907f\u514d<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u78f7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u5bf9\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u78f7\u5438\u6536\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u683c\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u98df\u7528\u53ef\u4e50\u3001\u51c9\u8336\u3001\u5976\u916a\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u3001\u5feb\u9910\u3001\u706b\u817f\u3001\u516b\u5b9d\u7ca5\u3001\u5976\u7c89\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 7\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4f4e\u560c\u5464\u996e\u98df<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 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style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u53c2\u8003<\/b><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fdb\u98df\u65b0\u9c9c\u8089\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ecf\u814a\u5236\u3001\u814c\u5236\u6216\u718f\u5236\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u560c\u5464\u3001\u76d0\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9c\u98df\u7528\u3002\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u6c34\u716e\u540e\u5f03\u6c64\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u6cb9\u70b8\u3001\u714e\u5236\u3001\u5364\u5236\u6216\u706b\u9505\u7b49\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5747\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4f50\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u76d0\u3001\u7cd6\u548c\u9999\u8f9b\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 8\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u6444\u5165<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 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class=\"size-full wp-image-27867 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240314145855187.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"532\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\">\u6b66\u66e6\u853c\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u79d1\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7b2c\u516d\u6279\u5168\u56fd\u8001\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cb\u597d\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u5176\u6162\u6027\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3001\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u53ca\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><strong><b>\u5ba1\u6838\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: \u4eff\u5b8b;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-27868 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240314145856261.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"474\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 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