{"id":29076,"date":"2024-12-18T09:56:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T01:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/?p=29076"},"modified":"2024-12-18T12:00:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T04:00:33","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e8%8d%af%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%a5%96%e5%a5%96%e5%8a%b1%e7%ab%a0%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2024\/12\/18\/29076\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u5956\u52b1\u7ae0\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5bf9\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8bc4\u5ba1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u62df\u6388\u5956\u540d\u5355\u7684\u5ba1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u5ba1\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u52b1\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u53d7\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u5341\u4e94<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u63d0\u540d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5175\u56e2\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5404\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5458\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u59d4\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u836f\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u534f\u4f1a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb3\u4f4d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u63d0\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u516b\uff09\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7b2c<\/strong>\u5341\u516d<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u5c90\u9ec4\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u9664\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6e20\u9053\u63a8\u8350\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u63d0\u540d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4e2d\u533b\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c90\u9ec4\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba3\u4f4d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u63d0\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7b2c<\/strong>\u5341\u4e03<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u52b1\u5de5\u4f5c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7b2c<\/strong>\u5341\u516b<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u540c\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u540c\u7ea7\u540c\u7c7b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u7ea7\u540c\u7c7b\u6027\u8d28\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0d\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7b2c<\/strong>\u5341\u4e5d<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8bc4\u5ba1\u672a\u4e88\u6388\u5956\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u518d\u6b21\u63a8\u8350\u987b\u9694\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e8c\u5341<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u5956\u9879\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u534e\u4f57\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u56e2\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u533b\u836f\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ea4\u53c9\u7533\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e8c\u5341<\/strong>\u4e8c<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u63a8\u8350\u65f6\u5e94\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u83b7\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u7684\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u65c1\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341<\/strong>\u4e09<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u51c6\u786e\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u6279\u51c6\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u7531\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6743\u5c5e\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e14\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u300a\u51fa\u7248\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7b49\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341<\/strong>\u56db<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u672c\u5956\u52b1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5185\u6db5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341<\/strong>\u4e94<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u7533\u62a5\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5982\u6709\u56de\u907f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u586b\u5199\u56de\u907f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u907f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc72\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u8bc4\u5ba1\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u5ba1\u90e8\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u5bf9\u63a8\u8350\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8865\u6b63\uff0c\u903e\u671f\u4e0d\u8865\u6b63\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u8865\u6b63\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53c2\u8bc4\u516c\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5408\u683c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51\u516c\u793a15\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u521d\u8bc4\uff1a\u5bf9\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u521d\u8bc4\u3002\u521d\u8bc4\u4e13\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u8bc4\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u56de\u907f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6309\u71671:3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e93\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u5907\u9009\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u521d\u8bc4\u91c7\u53d6\u4e13\u5bb6\u6253\u5206\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u6309\u716740%\u5de6\u53f3\u5165\u9009\u7387\u4e14\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\u6700\u7ec8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a1:3:5\u5de6\u53f3\u5212\u5b9a\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9884\u9009\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\u6388\u5956\u6570\u76841.5\u500d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u521d\u5ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec8\u5ba1\u3002\u7ec8\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u8bc4\u9879\u76ee\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u9664\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u6309\u71671:5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e93\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u5907\u9009\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u7b54\u8fa9\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5230\u59d4\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u534a\u6570\u540c\u610f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6309\u5f97\u7968\u6570\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u63a5\u53d7\u964d\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u5bf9\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3001\u5019\u9009\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u533b\u836f\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u3001\u534e\u4f57\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5956\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u3001\u5c90\u9ec4\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u5ba1\u90e8\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u5bf9\u63a8\u8350\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8865\u6b63\uff0c\u903e\u671f\u4e0d\u8865\u6b63\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u8865\u6b63\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1a\u5404\u5956\u9879\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5230\u59d4\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u534a\u6570\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff08\u56e2\u961f\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u5f97\u7968\u6570\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u62df\u6388\u5956\u4eba\u9009\uff08\u56e2\u961f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u7533\u62a5\u4eba\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u7ec8\u5ba1\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u51fa\u9000\u51fa\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e66\u9762\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u51e1\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7ec8\u5ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u56db\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u7533\u62a5\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6388\u5956\u7b49\u7ea7\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a6<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u7c7b\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6388\u5956\u7b49\u7ea7\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3001\u6210\u719f\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a7<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7c7b\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6388\u5956\u7b49\u7ea7\u6839\u636e\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u53ca\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a8<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u533b\u836f\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5b9a9<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u534e\u4f57\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5956\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u51fa\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5b9a10<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6f5c\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5b9a11<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u5c90\u9ec4\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6d77\u5916\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5b9a12<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u62df\u6388\u5956\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5728\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51\u516c\u793a7\u5929\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u62df\u6388\u5956\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u56e2\u961f\uff09\u6301\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u516c\u793a\u671f\u5185\u4ee5\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u4e66\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u903e\u671f\u4e14\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f02\u8bae\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5f02\u8bae\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u771f\u5b9e\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\uff1b\u4ee5\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u6cd5\u4eba\u8981\u7b7e\u540d\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5355\u4f4d\u516c\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f02\u8bae\u5206\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f02\u8bae\u548c\u975e\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u4e0d\u5b9e\uff0c\u527d\u7a83\u4ed6\u4eba\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f02\u8bae\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u5bf9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f02\u8bae\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f02\u8bae\u7531\u63a8\u8350\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4e13\u5bb6\u534f\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u63a8\u8bff\u548c\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a5\u5230\u5f02\u8bae\u901a\u77e5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6838\u5b9e\u5f02\u8bae\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5982\u671f\u505a\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u5ba1\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u975e\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f02\u8bae\u7531\u63a8\u8350\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5904\u7406\u610f\u89c1\u62a5\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u5ba1\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u5f02\u8bae\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e0d\u4e88\u6388\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u6388\u5956<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e09\u5341\u4e94<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u6388\u5956\u524d\u5e94\u5f81\u5f97\u62df\u6388\u5956\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e09\u5341\u516d<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5ea6\u5177\u4f53\u5956\u91d1\u6570\u989d\u7531\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e09\u5341\u4e03<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u5355\u9879\u6388\u5956\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u6388\u5956\u5355\u4f4d\u5b9e\u884c\u9650\u989d\uff0c\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u4eba\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e2a\uff1b\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4eba\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc77\u4e2a\uff1b\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc78\u4eba\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e2a\u3002\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u6bcf\u5e74\u6388\u5956\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75\u9879\u3002\u534e\u4f57\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5956\u6388\u5956\u56e2\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u00a0\u9644\u5219<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e09\u5341\u516b<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u527d\u7a83\u3001\u4fb5\u593a\u4ed6\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f04\u865a\u4f5c\u5047\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u624b\u6bb5\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6388\u5956\u7684\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u5f53\u5e74\u83b7\u5956\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6388\u5956\u7684\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u8ffd\u56de\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u901a\u62a5\u3002\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u6216\u8005\u7ec8\u8eab\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u63a8\u8350\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9a97\u53d6\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e88\u4ee5\u901a\u62a5\u6279\u8bc4\uff1b\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u6216\u8005\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u63a8\u8350\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u5bf9\u8d1f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8fdd\u53cd\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d23\u4ee4\u6539\u6b63\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u826f\u4fe1\u8a89\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u901a\u62a5\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u8058\u4efb\u6216\u8005\u53d6\u6d88\u8d44\u683c\u7b49\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f04\u865a\u4f5c\u5047\u3001\u5f87\u79c1\u821e\u5f0a\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u540d\u4e49\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u5bf9\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e94\u5f53\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5938\u5927\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bef\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u5f97\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u56db\u5341\u4e09<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u672c\u7ae0\u7a0b\u81ea\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c<\/strong>\u56db\u5341\u56db<\/strong>\u6761\u3000<\/strong>\u672c\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>1.\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u524d\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u5c1a\u672a\u9610\u660e\uff1a\u6307\u8be5\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9996\u6b21\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u8457\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u6307\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0a\u6709\u521b\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0a\u6709\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff083\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\uff1a\u6307\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u8457\u5df2\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\u5df2\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540c\u884c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\u6240\u6b63\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>2.\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u836f\u54c1\uff1b\u201c\u5de5\u827a\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\uff1b\u201c\u6750\u6599\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\uff1b\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u5408\u3002\u5956\u52b1\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>3.\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u524d\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u660e\u6216\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5f00\uff1a\u6307\u8be5\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u606f\u6e20\u9053\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff1a\u6307\u8be5\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u601d\u8def\u3001\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u6216\u8005\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6027\u72b6\uff09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u4e8e\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff083\uff09\u5df2\u521b\u9020\u663e\u8457\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u6307\u8be5\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>4.\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9884\u9632\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u548c\u540d\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u548c\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff083\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u7528\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u793a\u8303\u5e26\u52a8\u548c\u6269\u6563\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>5.\u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5021\u5bfc\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5f18\u626c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7d20\u8d28\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u56fe\u4e66\u3002\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u666e\u539f\u521b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u867d\u6709\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u666e\u7f16\u8457\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u666e\u56fe\u4e66\u7b49\u79d1\u666e\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>6.\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6388\u5956\u7b49\u7ea7\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u548c\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u5176\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff083\uff09\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5c5e\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u548c\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u5176\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7279\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>7.\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6388\u5956\u7b49\u7ea7\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3001\u6210\u719f\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u5c5e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9996\u521b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u601d\u8def\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5df2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u5de8\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u5c5e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9996\u521b\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u867d\u5df2\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u601d\u8def\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff083\uff09\u5c5e\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u601d\u8def\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u8fdb\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7279\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>8.\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6388\u5956\u7b49\u7ea7\u6839\u636e\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u53ca\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u8f83\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0a\u6709\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u8f83\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u7279\u522b\u663e\u8457\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u7528\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7279\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>9.\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u533b\u836f\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9664\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u62e5\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b66\u98ce\u6b63\u6d3e\uff0c\u533b\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9610\u660e\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>10.\u534e\u4f57\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5956\u5019\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u9664\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u62e5\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b66\u98ce\u6b63\u6d3e\uff0c\u533b\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u961f\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff083\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u627f\u62c5\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u652f\u6491\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>11.\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc745\u5c81\uff08\u622a\u81f3\u7533\u62a5\u5e74\u5ea61\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b66\u98ce\u6b63\u6d3e\uff0c\u533b\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6216\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u51fa\u7597\u6548\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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