{"id":4074,"date":"2012-12-26T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cacm.weicms.com.cn\/2012\/12\/26\/4074\/"},"modified":"2012-12-26T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-12-26T00:00:00","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e8%8d%af%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%bb%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%e8%84%8a%e6%9f%b1%e7%bb%93%e6%a0%b8%e6%88%aa%e7%98%ab%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/2012\/12\/26\/4074\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7597\u810a\u67f1\u7ed3\u6838\u622a\u762b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ee720\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5415\u6881\u5e02\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u674e\u5ef7\u4fca\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u5415\u6881\u5e02\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u91cd\u70b9\u4e13\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u674e\u5ef7\u4fca\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ece1965\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u201c\u9633\u548c\u6c64\u201d\u52a0\u51cf\u6cbb\u7597\u9aa8\u4e0e\u5173\u8282\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd1\u4e07\u4f8b\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u30021986\u5e74\u4ed6\u4efb\u5415\u6881\u5730\u533a\u9aa8\u7ed3\u6838\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u79d1\u7814\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9aa8\u7ed3\u6838\u79d1\u7814\u8bfe\u9898\u83b7\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u5c5e\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e2d\u533b13\u9879\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021990\u5e74\u5415\u6881\u884c\u7f72\u79d1\u59d4\u7acb\u9879\u59d4\u6258\u6211\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u706d\u75e8\u7cfb\u5217\u836f\u54c1\u6cbb\u7597\u6d41\u75f0\u4e34\u5e8a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c1994\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9a8c\u6536\u9274\u5b9a\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fbe\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u810a\u67f1\u7ed3\u6838\u622a\u762b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u5360\u810a\u67f1\u7ed3\u6838\u76849.84%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u96be\u91cd\u75c7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53c8\u5bf9\u810a\u67f1\u7ed3\u6838\u622a\u762b\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3002
    \u9aa8\u4e0e\u5173\u8282\u7ed3\u6838\u5c5e\u4e2d\u533b\u201c\u6d41\u75f0\u201d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9aa8\u75e8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9aa8\u75bd\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u300a\u75a1\u79d1\u5fc3\u5f97\u96c6\u300b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6d41\u75f0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9f9f\u80cc\u75f0\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7eaf\u9634\u65e0\u9633\u4e4b\u75c7\u3002\u300a\u5916\u79d1\u5168\u751f\u96c6\u300b\u8457\u201c\u9633\u548c\u6c64\u201d\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u6d41\u75f0\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u65b9\u3002
    \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u653b\u514b\u810a\u67f1\u7ed3\u6838\u5408\u5e76\u622a\u762b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e34\u5e8a\u96be\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u810a\u67f1\u7ed3\u6838\u622a\u762b\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7597\u6548\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u9009\u836f\u3001\u7ec4\u65b9\u3001\u5242\u578b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002 
    1\u3001\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\uff1a\u810a\u67f1\u7ed3\u6838\u5408\u5e76\u622a\u762b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8113\u6c41\u3001\u8089\u82bd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5e72\u916a\u6837\u574f\u6b7b\u7269\u3001\u6b7b\u9aa8\u7b49\u5bf9\u810a\u9ad3\u9020\u6210\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80ba\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80be\u865a\u662f\u201c\u6d41\u75f0\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f0\u6d4a\u662f\u5176\u5ba2\u56e0\uff1b\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u673a\u53ef\u7531\u5bd2\u5316\u70ed\uff0c\u7531\u9634\u8f6c\u9633\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5bd2\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u865a\u3001\u5b9e\u5939\u6742\u3002
    2\u3001\u6cbb\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5219\uff1a\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6839\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6838\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7b5b\u9009\u6709\u6548\u836f\u7269\u5e76\u505a\u6bd2\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec4\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6295\u653e\u4e34\u5e8a\u6309\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u5468\u5bc6\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u672c\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u4ee5\u8865\u80be\u58ee\u9aa8\u3001\u5065\u813e\u517b\u8840\u6cbb\u5176\u672c\uff1b\u6e29\u7ecf\u6d3b\u7edc\u3001\u653b\u6bd2\u6258\u8113\u3001\u6563\u7ed3\u6b62\u75db\u3001\u641c\u98ce\u89e3\u75c9\u6cbb\u5176\u6807\u3002
    3\u3001\u65b9\u836f\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u836f\u6027\u5473\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u836f\u836f\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5236\u9a6c\u94b1\u5b50\u3001\u70ae\u7532\u73e0\u3001\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u86c7\u3001\u571f\u5143\u3001\u8708\u86a3\u3001\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u9e7f\u89d2\u80f6\u3001\u719f\u5730\u3001\u8089\u6842\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u5b88\u5bab\u3001\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u3001\u9732\u8702\u623f\u3001\u5168\u866b\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u706d\u75e8\u590d\u9aa8\u4e38\u201d\u3001\u201c\u706d\u75e8\u6258\u6bd2\u6563\u80f6\u56ca\u201d\u548c\u201c\u542f\u762b\u590d\u5143\u80f6\u56ca\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u4e09\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6807\u672c\u517c\u6cbb\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u836f\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8010\u836f\u548c\u660e\u663e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u670d\u96f7\u7c73\u5c01\u3001\u5229\u798f\u5e73\u4ee5\u52a9\u6297\u7ed3\u6838\u529f\u6548\u3002\u65e2\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9aa8\u8d28\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u53d8\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8113\u6c41\u3001\u574f\u6b7b\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u6027\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u4f53\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u80fd\u529b\u3002
    \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a \uff1a\u8be5\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7597\u6548\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u590d\u53d1\uff1b\u9002\u5e94\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u826f\u597d \uff1b\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u96be\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 
    \u89c1\u9644\u4ef6\uff1a1\uff08\u4e13\u5229\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff1b 4.1.1\u20144.1.9\uff08\u83b7\u5956\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff1b4.2.1\u20144.2.5\uff08\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u3002
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ee720\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5415\u6881\u5e02\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u674e\u5ef7\u4fca\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u5415\u6881\u5e02\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u91cd\u70b9\u4e13\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u674e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4074\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cacm.org.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}